
<table style="text-align:center"><caption><strong>Table X9. Additional results: impact of uneven government inclusion on civil violence.</strong></caption>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>Civil violence (group)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>Min. (model A28)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy</td><td>-1.220<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.469)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included</td><td>-0.451</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.546)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">included (maj.)/excluded (min.)</td><td>-0.278</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.323)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">included (min.)/excluded (maj.)</td><td>-0.921<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.389)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state)</td><td>2.138<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.286)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit)</td><td>3.031<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.955)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (unit, logged)</td><td>0.257<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.096)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Area (unit, logged)</td><td>0.104</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.127)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Avg. ruggedness (unit)</td><td>0.001</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.001)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Oil in unit</td><td>0.699<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.298)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance capital (unit, logged)</td><td>0.143</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.171)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance border (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.095</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.108)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">GDP pc. (logged)</td><td>-0.821<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.223)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (state, logged)</td><td>-0.206</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.133)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Democracy</td><td>-1.462<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.696)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Ethnic fractionalization</td><td>0.088</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.304)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Election year</td><td>0.362</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.339)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years</td><td>-0.489<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.123)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 2</td><td>0.025<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.012)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 3</td><td>-0.0004</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.0003)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence spatial lag</td><td>1.273<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.510)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Constant</td><td>1.870</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(2.302)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">N</td><td>152,377</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Log Likelihood</td><td>-1,512.176</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">AIC</td><td>3,138.352</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:left">† p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001; country-clustered SE’s in parentheses; maj. = second-order majority; min. = second-order minority.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:left">The dependent variable is a binary variable equal to one if there is at least one instance of civil/communal violence involving a group/dyad in a given unit.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:left">Region- and year-fixed effects included but not reported.</td></tr>
</table>
